基于类比法的子母弹射击效能评估模型

类比法是一种较为常见的逻辑推理方法,在各研究领域均有应用。论文根据子母弹与其它弹种在射击效能上的相似度,通过类比法建立数学模型,并利用雷达图直观反映子母弹对几种典型目标的毁伤效能,最后通过分析比较,实现对子母弹射击效能的综合评价。     

基于分层核粒子滤波的快速运动目标跟踪

针对目标发生快速、运动不规则及遮挡等情况下的跟踪问题,提出了一种分层核采样策略。首先通过先验转移和后验转移分别预测2组粒子来建立联合分布,利用聚类算法近似联合分布粒子集的混合高斯分布;然后对每个聚类进行采样;最后采用均值漂移算法将粒子移动到后验密度的局部极值处。实验结果表明:算法在目标发生快速机动情况时,跟踪性能优于传统粒子滤波、核粒子滤波及分层粒子滤波,且对遮挡具有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于点模式匹配的雷达航迹与航行计划匹配算法

在雷达航迹与航行计划匹配时,针对传统算法对单点信息依赖程度较高,在信息缺失、目标机动等情况下匹配效果差的问题,提出了一种基于滑窗的改进点模式匹配算法。首先,提取了雷达航迹多特征点,利用特征点集弥补单点信息的不足,通过简化匹配分数的计算,降低了点模式匹配复杂度。仿真实验结果表明,改进的点模式匹配算法显著提高了信息缺失、目标机动等情况下的匹配正确率。     

编队对潜作战中抗友邻舰干扰方法

针对编队远程水下警戒中拖曳线列阵声纳抗编队中友邻舰辐射噪声干扰问题,基于拖曳线列阵声纳的检测性能,由友邻干扰时空频特征,给出了产生干扰盲区与左右舷镜像源的原因。分析了两种抗友邻干扰"软补盲"方法的优缺点,并通过计算机仿真双舰编队在平行搜索且只有一条拖曳线列阵工作模式下,得到了未使用抗干扰和采用"软补盲"抗干扰方法后对于被动拖曳线列阵声纳检测性能产生的不同影响,并根据影响结果给出了平行搜索方式下使用"软补盲"抗干扰方法后的队形配置建议与作战指挥原则。     

MIMO雷达信号检测前跟踪算法及性能

针对雷达目标检测中,弱小目标雷达截面积小,目标角闪烁以及目标受噪声和杂波影响比较大,基于序列检测的检测前跟踪算法是在MIMO雷达信号一般似然比检测的基础上提出来的,它能够克服强杂波噪声对信号检测的影响,在低信号杂波比的情况下滤除杂波点,实现了对弱小目标的检测。仿真实验证明,在虚警概率相同的条件下,算法的性能优于似然比检测方法。     

高交叉极化隔离度单偏置赋形反射面天线优化设计

为获得高交叉极化隔离度性能,基于极小极大值算法对单偏置赋形反射面天线进行了优化设计。在赋形优化过程中采取了两个措施来提高天线的交叉极化隔离度,一个是利用归一化的电场来构建目标函数,以消除设计增益对优化过程的影响;另一个就是适当增大反射面的焦距。为了证明所述方法的有效性,以产生一个覆盖美国全部领土的赋形波束为例对天线进行了优化设计。数值仿真结果表明,在服务区内主极化增益都高于30dBi,交叉极化隔离度都在30 dB以上。     

Value management of diagnostic equipment with cancelation,no‐show,and emergency patients

Magnetic resonance imaging and other multifunctional diagnostic facilities, which are considered as scarce resources of hospitals, typically provide services to patients with different medical needs. This article examines the admission policies during the appointment management of such facilities. We consider two categories of patients: regular patients who are scheduled in advance through an appointment system and emergency patients with randomly generated demands during the workday that must be served as soon as possible. According to the actual medical needs of patients, regular patients are segmented into multiple classes with different cancelation rates, no‐show probabilities, unit value contributions, and average service times. Management makes admission decisions on whether or not to accept a service request from a regular patient during the booking horizon to improve the overall value that could be generated during the workday. The decisions should be made by considering the cancelation and no‐show behavior of booked patients as well as the emergency patients that would have to be served because any overtime service would lead to higher costs. We studied the optimal admission decision using a continuous‐time discrete‐state dynamic programming model. Identifying an optimal policy for this discrete model is analytically intractable and numerically inefficient because the state is multidimensional and infinite. We propose to study a deterministic counterpart of the problem (i.e., the fluid control problem) and to develop a time‐based fluid policy that is shown to be asymptotically optimal for large‐scale problems. Furthermore, we propose to adopt a mixed fluid policy that is developed based on the information obtained from the fluid control problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved policy works effectively for small‐scale problems. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 287–304, 2016     

水库区的风景开发建设与生态环境保护研究

随着社会经济的发展,水库这一人工湖泊不仅只发挥传统的灌溉、供水、防洪、发电和养殖等作用,作为风景旅游和度假地开发建设越来越受到重视,文章从对库区风景开发建设必要性、条件和原则进行分析,提出库区开发建设必须兼顾生态环境,确保水库的可持续发展。     

基于犹豫度特征改进的新的直觉模糊相似度

直觉模糊集之间关系的密切程度可用相似度来度量。近年来提出了多种定义两个直觉模糊集相似度的方法,但这些方法对犹豫度的考虑不够,因而计算出的相似度大多存在反例。依据直觉模糊集信息的波动性和不确定性特征,补充拓展定义了直觉模糊相似度,并基于此给出了直觉模糊相似度的计算公式。最后在人工框架测试集中进行了验证,结果不存在反例。     

片上trace：嵌入式处理器的有效调试和优化技术

片上trace技术弥补了传统调试方法的不足,可以实现对嵌入式软件的非入侵调试.首先分析了当前主流调试方法的不足,论述了trace与断点调试方法互为补充的关系,而后介绍了YHFT系列DSP的片上trace系统TraceDo的功能与结构,并解释了路径trace的原理和工作过程,最后讨论了片上trace的应用.